A detailed study of mammalian, particularly human physiology will be emphasized the interrelationship between large populations of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems of the body.  The nerve cells and synapses, muscle, reflexes, autonomic nervous system, blood, cardiovascular system, respiration, digestion, urinary system and body fluids, endocrine system, reproductive system, central nervous system, special senses, energy, and metabolism, as well as temperature regulation, are also included.

This course is accomplished by means of lectures and laboratory experiments.  The laboratory sections are designed for students to understand the fundamental physiological principles and to provide them with training in physiological techniques.